Latest round of 3-way talks over Ethiopian dam fail: Egypt
A general view of the Blue Nile as it passes through the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), near Guba, Ethiopia, Dec. 26, 2019, (AFP Photo)


The latest talks in Congo over the Blue Nile dam failed to bring all parties to an agreement as Ethiopia rejected a proposal to invite international mediators.

Egypt’s Foreign Ministry said Ethiopia rejected the United States, European Union, the United Nations and the African Union playing a role in overseeing the negotiations. Ethiopian officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Spokesperson Ahmed HafezHafez said Ethiopia also rejected an Egyptian proposal to resume the talks with the Africa Union playing a mediating role, as it has played in previous talks.

The negotiations, held in Kinshasa, Congo, concluded Tuesday without a deal being reached, according to a communique released after they finished.

Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi, the current African Union chair, said "the Nile River must remain a fertile source of life and shared prosperity." The yearslong dispute over a giant dam that Ethiopia is building on the Nile River’s main tributary centers on the speed at which a planned reservoir is filled behind the dam.

Also in question is the method of its annual replenishment, and how much water Ethiopia will release downstream if a multi-year drought occurs. Another point of difference is how the three countries would settle any future disputes. Egypt and Sudan want a legally binding agreement on the dam’s filling and operation, while Ethiopia insists on guidelines.

The talks in Kinshasa came a few days after Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi said his country’s share of Nile River waters were "untouchable" – a stark warning apparently to Ethiopia, which is preparing for another stage of the dam’s filling later this year.

Egypt is a mostly desert country that depends on the Nile for almost all of its water needs. It fears that a quick fill would drastically reduce the Nile’s flow, with potentially severe effects on its agriculture and other sectors.

Ethiopia says the $5 billion dam is essential, arguing that the vast majority of its population lacks electricity.

The dam will generate over 6,400 megawatts (MW) of electricity, a massive boost to the country’s current production of 4,000 MW.