At least four Israeli soldiers were killed and dozens more were wounded Sunday evening when a Hezbollah drone strike targeted their northern base.
The attack on a military training camp in Binyamina, near Haifa, was the deadliest such assault on an Israeli base since Sept. 23, when Israel increased its attacks on Lebanon-based Hezbollah. Emergency services reported more than 60 wounded.
The Iran-backed Hezbollah group said late Sunday that it launched "a squadron of attack drones" at the Binyamina camp, around 30 kilometers (20 miles) south of the major city of Haifa.
The strike was in response to Israeli attacks, including airstrikes Thursday that Lebanon's Health Ministry said killed at least 22 people in central Beirut.
In a later statement, Hezbollah warned Israel that "what it witnessed today in southern Haifa is nothing compared to what awaits it if it decides to continue its aggression against our noble and dear people."
An Israeli volunteer rescue service, United Hatzalah, said its teams in Binyamina assisted "over 60 wounded people" with injuries ranging from mild to critical.
Hezbollah has been firing rockets and drones into Israel for more than a year in support of the Gaza-based Palestinian resistance group Hamas.
Since late September, however, its strikes have reached further into the country.
Israel's sophisticated air defenses have intercepted most of the projectiles, with few casualties caused by strikes or falling debris.
Israel's recent strikes have increasingly focused on areas beyond Hezbollah's traditional strongholds in southern Beirut, and Lebanon's south and east.
Israel said its air force hit "Hezbollah launchers, anti-tank missile posts, weapons storage facilities" and other targets, while on the ground its soldiers "eliminated dozens" of fighters.
Lebanon's official National News Agency said Israeli forces had "escalated their attacks" on southern Lebanon with "successive airstrikes" pounding several border villages.
'Defend this holy land'
It later reported that an Israeli strike on Mayfadoun, near Nabatiyeh, in southern Lebanon, had killed five people and wounded one other.
Hezbollah said its forces clashed several times with Israeli troops who tried to "infiltrate" villages along the border.
Before the drone strike, it had said it launched a salvo of rockets at a "base in southern Haifa."
The group later aired an audio recording of its slain leader Hassan Nasrallah calling on fighters to "defend this holy and blessed land and this honourable people."
Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli air strike in south Beirut on September 27, and several other senior commanders of the movement have also been killed.
Israel's military said about 115 projectiles fired by Hezbollah had crossed into Israeli territory by Sunday afternoon.
A Hezbollah fighter was captured from a tunnel in south Lebanon on Sunday, Israel's military claimed, the first such announcement since the start of the ground invasion.