The Group of Seven foreign ministers Wednesday accused China of human rights abuses and Russia of undermining democracies but offered few concrete steps to counteract Beijing and Moscow’s moves.
Founded in 1975 as a forum for the West’s richest nations to discuss crises such as the OPEC oil embargo, the G-7 this week addressed what it perceives as its biggest current threats – China, Russia and the coronavirus pandemic.
G-7 foreign ministers, in a 12,400-word communique, said Russia was trying to undermine democracies and threatening Ukraine while China was guilty of human rights abuses and of using its economic clout to bully others.
There was, however, little concrete action mentioned in the communique that would unduly worry either Chinese President Xi Jinping or Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The G-7 said it would bolster collective efforts to stop China's "coercive economic policies" and to counter "Russian disinformation" – part of a move to present the West as a much broader alliance than just the core G-7 countries.
"I think (China is) more likely to need to, rather than react in anger, it is more likely going to need to take a look in the mirror and understand that it needs to take into account this growing body of opinion, that thinks these basic international rules have got to be adhered to," British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said.
Russia denies it is meddling beyond its borders and says the West is gripped by anti-Russian hysteria. China says the West is a bully and that its leaders have a post-imperial mindset that makes them feel they can act as global police officers.
China’s spectacular economic and military rise over the past 40 years is among the most significant geopolitical events of recent history, alongside the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union that ended the Cold War.
Xi and Putin
The West, which combined is much bigger than China and Russia economically and militarily, has struggled to come up with an effective response to either China or Russia.
"We will work collectively to foster global economic resilience in the face of arbitrary, coercive economic policies and practices," the G-7 ministers said on China.
They said they supported Taiwan’s participation in World Health Organization (WHO) forums and the World Health Assembly – and expressed concerns about "any unilateral actions that could escalate tensions" in the Taiwan Strait.
China regards Taiwan as its own territory and opposes any official Taiwanese representation on an international level.
On Russia, the G-7 was similarly supportive of Ukraine but offered little beyond words.
"We are deeply concerned that the negative pattern of Russia’s irresponsible and destabilizing behavior continues," G-7 ministers said.
"This includes the large buildup of Russian military forces on Ukraine’s borders and in illegally-annexed Crimea, its malign activities aimed at undermining other countries’ democratic systems, its malicious cyber activity and (its) use of disinformation."
Vaccines
On the coronavirus pandemic, the G-7 pledged to work with industry to expand the production of affordable COVID-19 vaccines, but stopped short of calling for a waiver of intellectual property rights of major pharmaceutical companies.
"We commit to working with industry to facilitate expanded manufacturing at scale of affordable COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics and their component parts," the G-7 foreign ministers said in a joint statement.
They said the work would include "promoting partnerships between companies and encouraging voluntary licensing and tech transfer agreements on mutually agreed terms."