French President Emmanuel Macron has said he will not "ask forgiveness" from Algeria for colonization but hopes to continue working toward reconciliation with his counterpart Abdelmajid Tebboune.
"It's not up to me to ask forgiveness, that's not what this is about, that word would break all of our ties," he said in an interview for Le Point magazine published late Wednesday.
"The worst thing would be to decide: 'we apologize and each go our own way,'" Macron said.
"Work on memory and history isn't a settling of all accounts," he added.
But in the interview, he also expressed hope that Tebboune "will be able to come to France in 2023," to return Macron's own trip to Algiers last year and continue their "unprecedented work of friendship."
France's 100-year colonization of Algeria and the viciously fought 1954-62 war for independence have left deep scars on both sides, which Macron has by turns prodded and soothed over his political career.
In 2017, then-presidential candidate Macron dubbed the French occupation a "crime against humanity."
A report he commissioned from historian Benjamin Stora recommended in 2020 further moves to reconcile the two countries while ruling out "repentance" and "apologies."
Macron has also questioned whether Algeria existed as a nation before being colonized by France, drawing an angry response from Algiers.
"These moments of tension teach us," Macron told the Algerian writer Kamel Daoud in the interview.
"You have to be able to reach out your hand again and engage, which President Tebboune and I have been able to do," he added.
He backed a suggestion for Tebboune to visit the graves of Algerian 19th-century anti-colonial hero Abdelkader and his entourage, who are buried in Amboise in central France.
"That would make sense for the history of the Algerian people. For the French people, it would be an opportunity to understand realities that are often hidden," Macron said.
Algeria and France maintain enduring ties through immigration, involvement in the independence conflict and post-war repatriations of French settlers, touching more than 10 million people living in France today.