Boosted by Kyiv's recent struggles on the battlefield, President Vladimir Putin talked up Russia's offensive in Ukraine during a marathon press conference Thursday.
The interview, where he brushed off nearly two years of Western sanctions and reaffirmed his maximalist goals in Ukraine, comes a week after the 71-year-old's announcement of plans to stay in the Kremlin until at least 2030.
"There will be peace when we achieve our goals," Putin said, speaking at his first traditional end-of-year appearance since Russia shocked the world by sending troops into Ukraine in February 2022.
Those goals "are not changing," he insisted, "the de-nazification and de-militarization of Ukraine, and its neutral status."
Russian forces were "improving their position on almost the entire line of contact" in Ukraine, he said.
Putin's four-hour appearance on national television comes at one of the lowest points for Kyiv in the conflict, which has claimed tens of thousands of lives and erased entire cities across Ukraine's south and east.
Ukraine's summer counteroffensive petered out without making much progress and its Western support is fraying due to growing fatigue amid some U.S. lawmakers and frictions within the European Union.
Putin appeared to point to these, stressing that nearly two years of Western sanctions and international isolation had done little to hurt Russia's economy or morale.
"There is enough for us not only to feel confident, but to move forward," Putin said.
The echoes of Russia's military operation reverberated in the grand Moscow hall where hundreds of journalists passed four police checkpoints to hear Putin speak.
Russia said it had downed nine Ukrainian drones heading for Moscow just hours before Putin's event was set to kick off.
Ukraine said it had shot down all but one of the 42 Russian drones that attacked Odesa, in a barrage that wounded 11 people.
Putin's choreographed call-in show was canceled last year as Moscow reeled from military failures, with Ukraine managing to repel the Kremlin's initial assault on Kyiv and then regaining territory in the east and south.
Ukraine's strong resistance and support from its allies had surprised observers around the world and in Moscow, where many had expected to take Kyiv in a few days.
But almost two years into his offensive, Putin appears to be sensing the tide turning in his favor.
Putin's conference coincided with a crucial summit in Brussels during which Ukraine had hoped to secure a clear path to membership of the EU.
But that drive has been hampered by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, a Putin ally who stands firmly against Ukraine's membership.
Orban reaffirmed that position before the start of talks in Brussels Thursday, telling reporters Kyiv had not yet met the "merit-based" criteria to join the bloc.
"There is no reason to discuss anything because preconditions were not met," Orban said.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy countered that Putin would try to exploit the Brussels summit's failure, arguing that "now is not the time for half-measures or hesitation."
NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg reaffirmed that call, warning Putin could attack other countries if Western military support for Kyiv fades.
"If Putin wins in Ukraine, there is real risk that his aggression will not end there," Stoltenberg said.
"Our support is not charity – it is an investment in our security."
Putin was further bolstered by Zelenskyy's visit this week to Washington, where he failed to overcome Republican opposition in Congress to approving a new $60-billion aid package.
Moscow, meanwhile, is still able to sustain its military effort through oil sales, which Putin discussed this month in the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
Addressing worries at home, Putin sought to play down the idea of another military draft, after a September 2022 call-up led to protests and a mass exodus of men.
Having confirmed plans to seek another term in March, he said Russia already had "617,000 people in the conflict zone" and was recruiting 1,500 people daily.
"To date, there is no need for a new mobilisation," he said.
Opposition to Putin has been muzzled by an intensifying crackdown on dissent and on the media, which has also affected the Western press.
Wall Street Journal Moscow correspondent Evan Gershkovich has been in detention in Russia since March on spy charges that he and his employer denies.
Putin said there is "dialogue" with the U.S. on Gershkovich and another detained American, former Marine and businessman Paul Whelan.
"I hope we will find a solution," Putin said, responding to a question about a possible prisoner swap.
But Washington "should also hear us and make a decision that will suit the Russian Federation," he said.
Washington said Tuesday that Russia had rejected a new proposal to free both men.
