New Jersey Democrat Sen. Bob Menendez, who is facing a growing call for resignation over corruption and bribery charges, has a decadeslong history of running and promoting a staunch anti-Türkiye stance in Washington.
The mounting graft allegations and his close ties to U.S.-based Greek and Armenian lobbies, both financially powerful groups with considerable political clout, have naturally brought under question his longstanding anti-Turkish stance.
In August 2007, the then-U.S. President George W. Bush’s administration withdrew the nomination of Richard Hoagland for the position of Ambassador to Armenia after Menendez, then a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, placed a hold on the nomination due to Hoagland’s "unwillingness to acknowledge" the events of 1915 as a "genocide" – a charge Türkiye vehemently denies.
In Dec. 2019, Menendez co-authored the "Promoting American National Security and Preventing the Resurgence of ISIS Act" in "direct congressional response to Turkey’s military incursion into northeast Syria and attack on the Kurds, as well as their purchase of the Russian S-400 defense system."
Although Türkiye was the first country to fight Daesh terror on the ground with its own troops, Menendez called Turkish actions in Syria "destabilizing" and called for support to "Syrian Kurds" – or rather, members of U.S.-recognized terrorist group PKK’s Syrian wing YPG.
"From purchasing the Russian S-400 air defense system, to engaging in offensive operations in Syria against the Kurds, and committing, directing or knowingly facilitating human rights abuses against our Kurdish allies in Syria, the Foreign Relations Committee is saying enough is enough to [President Recep Tayyip] Erdogan with this strong sanctions package," he said in a statement – also calling for a "Special Immigrant Visa Program" for YPG terrorists.
In the same month, Menendez also spearheaded efforts to make the U.S. government recognize the events of 1915 as a "genocide."
"By passing my Armenian Genocide resolution, the Senate finally stood up to confirm history: What happened from 1915 to 1923 was – most assuredly – genocide. There is no other word for it. There is no euphemism. There is no avoiding it," said Menendez, in complete denial of historical facts that show both sides, namely Turks and Armenians, suffered casualties amid the complexities of World War I.
Türkiye's call to set up a joint committee of historians to probe the matter, however, has always fell on deaf ears.
On Oct. 15, 2020, Menendez again called for recognition of 1915 events as "Armenian genocide."
"Leading academic authorities, including experts on genocide issues, all agree that the Armenian Genocide was a genocide," he claimed.
In March 2020, Menendez issued another anti-Türkiye statement, this time criticizing the country’s purchase of Russian S-400 air defense systems.
"Countries whose spending violates the spirit of the NATO alliance and puts member states at significant physical risk should be punished; they should certainly not be rewarded. As I said on the Senate floor in November 2019, I remain deeply concerned that the administration has not imposed sanctions on Turkey for this sale. Not only are you violating the law by refusing to impose mandatory sanctions under CAATSA, you are sending a signal to other would-be purchasers of major Russian systems that the United States will not enforce its own laws when it comes to Russia-origin equipment," Menendez said in a letter to then-U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
The letter, however, overlooked the fact that the country Menendez staunchly lobbies for in the Senate, NATO member Greece, also runs Russian missile defense systems – the S-300.
Again in March 2020, Menendez delivered yet another anti-Türkiye remark with regards to the situation in Syria.
During a senate hearing titled "Nine Years of Brutality: Assad’s Campaign Against the Syrian People," Menendez criticized Türkiye’s efforts to reach a cease-fire in the country to stop the bloodshed.
"We talk of humanitarian relief, and Russia and Turkey continue to calculate the implementation of yet another ‘ceasefire.' But we need serious leadership and commitment," he said.
"Following the withdrawal of U.S. troops last year, Turkey stepped up its military involvement, pouring more fuel onto a raging fire and undermining our ability to respond," he said – even though Türkiye and U.S. are on the same page with regards to the Syria’s Bashar Assad regime.
A month prior to those statements though, he called for a cease-fire in Syria himself.
In a statement on Feb. 20, 2020, Menendez criticized the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump and blasted Türkiye for its presence in Syria.
"President Trump’s green light to Erdogan to attack our Kurdish partners – who are on the frontlines of America’s counter-ISIS efforts – allowed these three players to advance their own interests at the expense of hundreds of thousands of innocent Syrian lives," he said in reference to YPG terrorists that the U.S. does not recognize as being the Syrian wing of the PKK.
"Now is the time for an immediate cease-fire between Russia, the Syrian regime, and Turkey. Now is the moment for the Turkish government to realign its security interests with those of the United States and NATO allies against the murderous regimes it is fighting on the ground," he added.
On July 10, 2020, the embattled senator issued a bipartisan statement alongside his Republican colleague Jim Risch on a Turkish court's annulment of a 1934 Cabinet decree that had turned Hagia Sophia into a museum, paving the way for its use again as a mosque.
The move is a "deep affront to Christians around the world who look to Hagia Sophia as a shining light and deeply revered holy site," the senators said in reference to Turkish judiciary’s sovereign prerogative of choice.
On Aug. 13, 2020, Menendez again took to the stage in apparent lobbying for Greece along with Sen. Chris Van Hollen.
The senators criticized Türkiye’s drilling activities in the Mediterranean – with the only problem being with their criticism the fact that it is entirely based on Greece’s unilateral exclusive economic zone (EEZ) claim that Türkiye does not recognize, citing its outrageously large size and near total omission of Türkiye from the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas despite the country’s thousands of kilometers long coastline.
"The failure of the United States to act decisively at this critical time will only invite further Turkish escalation. Therefore, we urge you take all appropriate measures to ensure Turkey removes its naval vessels from Greece’s EEZ and adheres to its international obligations," the senators wrote in a letter to Pompeo.
"In accordance with your prior statements, we ask you to call on Turkey to remove its ships from Greece’s EEZ and to resolve this matter in accordance with international law," they said.
Menendez has also criticized Türkiye’s support to Azerbaijan’s move to restore its territory in Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is recognized as Azerbaijani territory by international laws.
"As the regime in Baku, with Turkey's support, continues choosing a path of violence instead of a peaceful, negotiated process between Armenia and Azerbaijan, it is long past time for this and all future administrations to halt this type of assistance," he said in a statement issued on Nov. 4, 2021, calling for a halt to U.S. military assistance to Azerbaijani government.
Just two weeks after this statement, Menendez again delivered remarks in criticism of Türkiye’s support of Azerbaijan’s retrieval of its rightful territories.
"Under Erdogan, Turkey has engaged in unbridled aggression outside of its borders, in violation of NATO’s founding principles and international norms," he said.
"The historically and religiously significant city of Shusha now sits in Azerbaijani hands, and the security of many sacred Christian sites falls to President Aliyev and his backer Erdogan," he also added in blatant denial of international law.