UN voices disease warning, dam concerns in flood-devastated Libya
Volunteers disinfect the field hospital in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya, Sept. 18, 2023. (Reuters Photo)


U.N. agencies have voiced warnings against the outbreak of diseases in Libya's flood-stricken city of Derna, where thousands were killed in a devastating flood a week ago.

The massive flash flood that has killed between 3,000 and 11,000 people and left thousands more missing came as the war-scarred North African country was lashed by hurricane-strength Storm Daniel on Sept. 10.

Traumatized residents, 30,000 of whom are now homeless, badly need clean water, food and basic supplies amid a growing risk of cholera, diarrhea, dehydration and malnutrition, U.N. agencies warned Monday.

"Teams from nine U.N. agencies have been on the ground delivering aid and support to those affected by Storm Daniel and the flash flooding for the last few days," said the U.N. Support Mission in Libya.

But it warned that local officials, aid agencies and the U.N. World Health Organization "are concerned about the risk of disease outbreak, particularly from contaminated water and the lack of sanitation."

"The team continues to work to prevent diseases from taking hold and causing a second devastating crisis in the area," UNSMIL said in a statement.

Rapidly rising waters burst two upstream river dams in Derna, sending a late-night tidal wave crashing through the center of the coastal city of 100,000 that swept entire residential blocks into the Mediterranean.

U.N. teams, including the children's relief fund UNICEF, refugee agency UNHCR and World Food Programme, have been in and around Derna for the past few days to help the survivors.

UNICEF teams have delivered "medical kits to primary care services to support 15,000 people for three months" while the UNHCR distributed supplies including blankets, tarpaulins and kitchen equipment to 6,200 displaced families in Derna and Benghazi, said UNSMIL.

"So far food rations have been distributed to over 5,000 households through the World Food Programme, and 28 tonnes of medical supplies have been shipped by charter flight from the World Health Organization, which has also donated ambulances and medical kits."

Last week, the United Nations launched an aid appeal for more than $71 million for the emergency response in Derna and other parts of eastern Libya.

Dams concern

Earlier Sunday, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said it was concerned about two more dams that were reportedly dealing with massive amounts of pressure.

The dams in question are the Jaza Dam – between the partly destroyed city of Derna and Benghazi – and the Qattara Dam near Benghazi, the OCHA said.

However, there have been "contradictory reports" over the dams' stability, the U.N. agency said. Both dams were in good condition and functioning, according to local authorities.

Pumps were being installed at the Jaza Dam to relieve pressure on it, the OCHA cited authorities as saying.