Libya floods death toll to climb dramatically with 10,000 missing
Men walk past debris of buildings caused by flash floods in Derna, eastern Libya, Sept. 12, 2023. (AFP Photo)


The death toll from devastating flash floods in Libya could be in the thousands after the Red Cross said over 10,000 people remained missing on Tuesday.

The huge flash floods that hit the eastern regions with a surge of muddy river water Monday, ripped away entire neighborhoods in one coastal city, local authorities and international aid groups said.

Massive destruction can be seen in images published online from the port city of Derna, home to 100,000 people, where multistory buildings on the river banks collapsed and houses vanished in the raging waters after two upstream dams broke.

The disaster in the war-scarred country was caused by torrential rains from Storm Daniel, which made landfall in Libya on Sunday after earlier lashing other Mediterranean countries, especially Greece but also Bulgaria and Türkiye.

The coastal city of Derna, 250 kilometers (150 miles) west of Benghazi, is ringed by hills and bisected by what is normally a dry riverbed in summer, but which has turned into a raging torrent that also swept away several major bridges.

"The death toll is huge and might reach thousands," warned Tamer Ramadan of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, echoing reports from local leaders who said 2,800 people had died.

"We confirm from our independent sources of information that the number of missing people is hitting 10,000 persons so far," Ramadan told reporters in Geneva via video link from Tunisia, which borders Libya.

Footage on Libyan TV showed dozens of bodies, wrapped in blankets or sheets, on Derna's main square, awaiting identification and burial, and more bodies in Martouba, a village about 30 kilometers to the southeast.

More than 300 victims were buried Monday, many in mass graves – but vastly greater numbers of people were feared lost in the waters of the river that empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

People look at the damage caused by freak floods in Derna, eastern Libya, Sept. 12, 2023. (AFP Photo)

'Catastrophic' situation

Libya, an oil-rich country in North Africa, is still recovering from the years of war and chaos that followed the 2011 NATO-backed uprising which toppled and killed longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi.

The country is now divided between two rival governments – the U.N.-brokered, internationally recognized administration based in the capital Tripoli in the west, and a separate administration in the eastern region impacted by the flood disaster.

Access to the eastern region is limited, and phone and online links have been largely severed, but the administration's Prime Minister Oussama Hamad has reported "more than 2,000 dead and thousands missing" in Derna alone.

The military strongman backing the eastern administration, Khalifa Haftar, issued a similar warning, though the toll had yet to be confirmed by emergency or medical services.

A Derna city council official described the situation as "catastrophic" and asked for a "national and international intervention," speaking to TV channel Libya al-Ahrar.

Rescue teams from Türkiye have arrived in eastern Libya, according to authorities, and the U.N. and several countries offered to send aid, among them the United States, Italy, France, Qatar, Egypt and Tunisia.

'Harrowing images'

The storm also hit Benghazi and the hill district of Jabal al-Akhdar, and flooding, mudslides and other major damage were reported from the wider region, with images showing overturned cars and trucks.

Libya's National Petroleum Company, which has its main fields and terminals in eastern Libya, declared "a state of maximum alert" and suspended flights between production sites where it said activity was drastically reduced.

Libya's U.N.-brokered government under Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Mohammed Dbeibah announced three days of national mourning Monday and emphasized "the unity of all Libyans" in the face of the disaster.

An area damaged by flash floods is pictured in Derna, eastern Libya, on September 11, 2023. The death toll from freak floods in eastern Libya is expected to soar dramatically, with 10,000 people reported missing, the Red Cross warned on September 12. Officials in Libya have said at least 150 people were killed in the sudden flooding on Sunday afternoon after storm Daniel swept the Mediterranean, lashing Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. (Photo by AFP)

Aid convoys from Tripoli were heading east and Dbeibah's government announced the dispatch of two ambulance planes and a helicopter, as well as rescue teams, canine search squads and 87 doctors, as well as technicians to restore power.

The alarm has spread globally, with many foreign leaders voicing their condolences.

European Council president Charles Michel, writing on X, formerly Twitter, noted the "harrowing images from Libya following deaths & destruction caused by floods, especially in the east ... EU stands ready to help those affected by this calamity."

U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller also offered "sympathies and condolences" to those affected and said Washington was working with the U.N. and Libyan authorities to help relief efforts.