Turkey warned on Tuesday that it was preparing a possible ground operation against PKK terrorists in northern Iraq, depending on the result of talks with Iraq.
Turkey's armed forces said last week that air and artillery strikes in August had killed 145 to 160 PKK terrorists in northern Iraq.
Air operations are continuing. "Given that a crossborder operation is being carried out by air, a ground operation can be launched at any time depending on talks with our neighbour," Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin told reporters, adding that an assessment for a ground operation was under way.
A senior Turkish diplomat has been in Iraq for talks with the government this week. Ankara is seeking more cooperation against the PKK from Iraq, whose large Kurdish minority, concentrated in the north, is politically influential. Turkish media said Foreign Ministry undersecretary Feridun Sinirlioğlu met Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, himself a Kurd, in Baghdad as well as Kurdish regional officials in Arbil.
Speculation that a ground offensive could be launched imminently was fuelled on Monday when Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan met military chiefs before leaving on a visit to Egypt. Turkey has launched several cross-border air and ground operations in northern Iraq during a conflict that first erupted in the 1980s. The last major incursion was in early 2008, when Turkey sent 10,000 troops, backed by air power, into northern Iraq. Earlier this month, Turkey's southeastern neighbour Iran said its troops had killed or wounded 30 members of the PJAK terrorist organization, an offshoot of the PKK. The PKK has said it believes Turkey and Iran are coordinating attacks in the region and says it will join forces with the PJAK in response.
Turkey's Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç said on Monday that the government was in talks with the United States to provide a base for a fleet of U.S. Predator drones now stationed in Iraq, raising the prospect that they could be used to target PKK camps in the Qandil mountains of northern Iraq. The PKK took up arms against the Turkish state in 1984 and is now listed as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.
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