The police in the Jammu and Kashmir region on Tuesday arrested seven students under anti-terror laws for allegedly celebrating Australia's triumph over India in the men's Cricket World Cup final earlier this month.
A senior police official said seven students from an agriculture university were detained last week after a student filed a complaint accusing them of raising "anti-India slogans" and cheering for Pakistan along with Australia after the match.
Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region claimed in full but partially controlled by India and Pakistan, has witnessed a prolonged insurgency against New Delhi for decades, marked by clashes between resistance members and security forces since the 1990s.
Tens of thousands of people have been killed, although the violence has been reduced in recent years.
India blames Pakistan for supporting the Kashmiris.
Pakistan denies this and accuses India of violating the rights of Kashmir's Muslim people, a charge India rejects.
Police said the seven students were charged under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) after they found video evidence of them raising anti-India chants.
UAPA deals with inciting or advising any unlawful activity and is punishable with seven years' imprisonment.
Family members and lawyers of the accused were not immediately available for comment.
Political leaders from local parties opposed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government's rule over Jammu and Kashmir and said the arrests were a method to intimidate locals.
A local policeman said the Cricket World Cup celebratory chants "terrorized" those who are pro-India.
Kashmiris in Jammu and Kashmir have, in the past, cheered for the competing side in Indian cricket matches as a way of protesting Indian rule.
"It is shocking that cheering for a winning team too has been criminalized in Kashmir," said the region's former chief minister, Mehbooba Mufti.
Australia had entered the World Cup match as clear underdogs against an all-conquering India side, who had won 10 matches in a row to storm into the final. But India was defeated in the final match on Nov. 19.