France on Monday blamed a massive ticket fraud scheme for the fiasco that marred the Champions League final between Liverpool and Real Madrid.

The chaotic scenes raised questions over the capacity of Paris to host major events, like the 2023 Rugby World Cup and the 2024 Summer Olympics.

The French government has faced a barrage of criticism from the press and politicians in Britain over police handling of the match on Saturday, which saw thousands of Liverpool fans with tickets struggling to enter.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson's spokesman told reporters in London that many Liverpool fans were in the French capital "in good time."

"We're hugely disappointed by how they were treated," the spokesman added. "Fans deserve to know what happened."

But after a crisis meeting at the sports ministry, French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin defiantly insisted that ticket scams and the behavior of Liverpool fans were to blame.

"What has been confirmed is a massive, industrial-scale and organized fraud in fake tickets ... this was the root cause of the delay to the match," Darmanin said, also charging that Liverpool fans had been less well-organized than their Spanish counterparts.

Sports Minister Amelie Oudea-Castera said French authorities were "extremely sorry" for the approximately 2,700 fans with tickets who were unable to enter the Stade de France because of the crowd control problems and suggested they receive compensation.

The scenes tarnished the image of the French capital, raising questions about its ability to host major sporting events as it gears up for the 2024 Olympics, as well as the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

Leading French daily Le Monde echoed the British complaints Monday, saying the French authorities were "in denial" about their shortcomings that had turned the event into a "fiasco."

'Absolutely shambolic'

Monday's meeting at the sports ministry involved European football's governing body UEFA, French football chiefs and the French police. Darmanin and Paris police chief Didier Lallement were both in attendance, along with the Sports Minister Oudea-Castera.

Lallement has called for a formal investigation into the production of fake tickets, which he said had helped cause the problems.

Darmanin defended the policing of the final, saying officers had "prevented deaths" that might have been caused by crowd crushes outside the stadium to the north of Paris.

He acknowledged that some officers had been seen making "inappropriate" use of teargas after images posted on social media showed even children being targeted at close range.

But he said it was "rather low and disproportionate" to criticize the police, adding: "The decisions that were taken prevented deaths."

The chaos inevitably brought back painful memories for Liverpool, a club haunted by the 1989 Hillsborough disaster which cost the lives of 97 people in a stadium crush.

Labour MP for Liverpool area Ian Byrne, who was present at the match, told Sky News that the fans had been treated "like animals."

"It was horrific – there's no other words to describe it. It was absolutely horrific and as someone who was at Hillsborough in 1989, it brought so many terrible memories flooding back," he said.

The mayor of Liverpool, Joanne Anderson, who was also at the scene, told the BBC that it was "absolutely shambolic but also the police behavior was also really brutal."

Liverpool Football Club has requested a formal investigation.

'Not worried'

The match was delayed by 36 minutes, almost unprecedented for an occasion of this magnitude and a huge embarrassment for UEFA and the French authorities.

Oudea-Castera told RTL radio that Liverpool, in contrast to Real Madrid, had failed to properly organize the supporters who came to Paris.

"Liverpool let its supporters on the loose, this is a major difference," she said.

The minister added that there had been 30,000 to 40,000 Liverpool fans with fake tickets or without tickets outside the Stade de France.

Part of the problem was Liverpool's request for paper tickets for its fans, rather than electronic ones, both ministers said.

But Oudea-Castera insisted France was capable of hosting major sporting events.

"I am not worried, I am very committed that we learn absolutely all the lessons from what happened on Saturday evening to improve everything," she said.

Paris had been awarded the final three months ago after Saint Petersburg was stripped of the event because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The French interior ministry said 105 people had been detained, of whom 39 were placed under arrest and remanded in custody, meaning they could face charges.

In another instance of football trouble in France, angry Saint-Etienne fans invaded the pitch after they were relegated from Ligue 1 on Sunday in their play-off against Auxerre, with French police using tear gas.