A group of Turkish scientists will travel to Antarctica in the next few days to set up Turkey's base for scientific research, head of the first Turkish polar research center told Anadolu Agency on Monday.

The team will carry out pre-feasibility studies for the base, Burcu Özsoy, director of Istanbul Technical University Polar Research Center, also known as ITU PolReC, said.

Özsoy said the scientific study was important to collect information on climate change.

Several countries have been working for 70 years in the fields of physical sciences, earth sciences and living sciences and Turkey too has the potential to work in these three scientific fields, she said.

"It would be a very proud moment when a Turkish flag flies there [in Antarctica]," she added.

Last year in April, in a historic first, a team of 14 Turkish researchers, including medical doctors, botanists, survey and geological engineers, and oceanographers from seven Turkish universities went to Antarctica on a scientific mission to study the impact of climate change.

Antarctica serves as a scientific preserve since the Antarctica Treaty was signed in Washington in 1959, of which Turkey is a party.

The continent is considered as the coldest on earth. The lowest temperature there was recorded in 1983 at minus 89 degrees Celsius (minus 128 Fahrenheit). In the summer, the temperatures rises to minus 15 degrees Celsius (5 Fahrenheit) or minus 5 degrees Celsius (23 Fahrenheit).

Turkey's first polar research center PolRec was established in 2015.

The mission of the center is to carry out research on the Antarctic and develop Turkey's visibility in the international scientific community.