Tens of thousands of Israelis gathered outside the parliament building in west Jerusalem on Sunday in the largest anti-government demonstration since the country went to war in October. They urged the government to reach a cease-fire deal to free dozens of hostages held by the Hamas in Gaza and to hold early elections.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to destroy Hamas and bring all the hostages home.
Roughly half the hostages in Gaza were released during a weeklong cease-fire in November. But repeated attempts by international mediators to broker another cease-fire deal to bring home the remaining hostages from both sides have failed.
"After six months, it seems like the government understands that Bibi Netanyahu is an obstacle,” said demonstrator Einav Moses, whose father-in-law, Gadi Moses, is held hostage. "Like he doesn’t really want to bring them back, that they have failed in this mission.”
The crowd stretched for blocks around the Knesset, or parliament building, and organizers vowed to continue the demonstration for several days. They urged the government to hold new elections nearly two years ahead of schedule. Thousands also demonstrated in Tel Aviv.
Netanyahu, in a nationally televised speech before undergoing hernia surgery later Sunday, said he understood families' pain. But he said calling new elections – in what he described as a moment before victory – would paralyze Israel for six to eight months and would paralyze the hostage talks.
Netanyahu claims Rafah is the "last stronghold of Hamas" and insists on attacking it despite escalating regional and international warnings of catastrophic consequences for assaulting the city, which is home to approximately 1.4 million Palestinians, the majority of whom have been displaced in the latest six months of intensified Israeli army bombardments.
"We have approved the operational plans to invade Rafah," the Israeli premier said at a news conference before undergoing hernia surgery on Sunday evening. He claimed that, "The information obtained by our fighters in Al-Shifa (hospital) helps us identify the location of the 'militants.'"
Netanyahu’s governing coalition appears to remain firmly intact, and even if he were ousted, top rival Benny Gantz is a war cabinet member and likely would continue many of his policies.
In another reminder of Israel's divisions, a group of reservists and retired officers demonstrated in an ultra-Orthodox neighborhood.
Ultra-Orthodox men for generations have received exemptions from military service, which is compulsory for most Jewish men and women. Resentment over that has deepened during the war. Netanyahu’s government has been ordered to present a new plan for a more equitable draft law by Monday.
Netanyahu, who relies heavily on the support of ultra-Orthodox parties, last week asked for an extension. "There is a need to promote equality. This can be done with hammers, but it won’t work,” he said.
Also Sunday, an Israeli airstrike hit a tent camp in the courtyard of a crowded hospital in central Gaza, killing two Palestinians and wounding another 15, including journalists working nearby.
An Associated Press (AP) reporter filmed the strike and aftermath at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, where thousands of people have sheltered. The Israeli military said it struck a command center of the Islamic Jihad movement.
Tens of thousands of people have sought shelter in Gaza's hospitals, viewing them as relatively safe from airstrikes. Israel accuses Hamas of operating in and around medical facilities, which Gaza's health officials deny.
Only a third of Gaza's hospitals are even partially functioning. Doctors say they are often forced to operate without anesthetic and other crucial supplies.
Those wounded in Sunday's strike lay on the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital floor and gasped while being treated, one clutching at the underside of a stretcher that held someone else.
Israeli troops have been raiding Shifa Hospital, Gaza’s largest, for nearly two weeks and claim they have killed scores of fighters, including senior Hamas operatives. Gaza's Health Ministry said more than 100 patients remain with no potable water and septic wounds, while doctors use plastic bags for gloves.
Not far from Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, dozens of Palestinian Christians gathered at the Holy Family Church to celebrate Easter, with incense wafting through the rare building that appeared untouched by war. "We are here with sadness,” attendee Winnie Tarazi said. About 600 people shelter in the compound.
Israel is carrying out one of the deadliest and most destructive military campaigns in recent history.
The United Nations and partners warn that famine could occur in devastated, largely isolated northern Gaza. Humanitarian officials say deliveries by sea and air are not enough and that Israel must allow far more aid by road. Egypt has said thousands of trucks are waiting.
The head of the World Food Programme, Cindy McCain, told CBS it was able to get just nine trucks into Gaza on Thursday. "That’s nothing. We just cannot continue this way,” she said. "People are going to die otherwise, and they already are dying.”
Gaza’s Health Ministry said Sunday that at least 32,782 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the war.
The United States, Qatar and Egypt have been trying to broker another cease-fire. Talks resumed in Cairo on Sunday with little expectation of any breakthrough.
Hamas wants any such agreement to lead to an end to the war and the withdrawal of Israeli forces. Netanyahu has rejected those demands and says Israel will keep fighting until it has destroyed Hamas' military and governing capabilities.
Amid concerns about a wider conflict in the region, Lebanese state media reported that an Israeli drone struck a car in the southern Lebanese town of Konin.
A Lebanese security official told The Associated Press that Hezbollah militant Ismail al-Zain was killed, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with regulations. Israel's military called al-Zain a "significant commander” in Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Forces’ anti-tank unit, which has conducted strikes into northern Israel. Hezbollah confirmed the death.
