Turkish ministers, intel chief to attend summit in Uzbekistan as ties deepen
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan talks during a joint press conference with Saudi Arabia Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud (not pictured) in Istanbul, Türkiye, July 14, 2024. (Reuters Photo)


Türkiye and Uzbekistan will hold a trilateral-format summit on Thursday for security and foreign policy cooperation, Turkish diplomatic sources said Wednesday.

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya and the National Intelligence Organization (MIT) Director Ibrahim Kalın will head to Uzbekistan's capital Tashkent to hold consultation talks with their Uzbek counterparts, sources said.

Fidan is expected to meet separately with Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Bakhtiyor Saidov and President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

The sides will discuss bilateral political and economic ties, as well as venues of security cooperation and the follow up the decisions taken at the third high-level strategic cooperation council meeting in Türkiye earlier in June.

Defense industry, energy, transportation, culture, education, irregular migration and counterterrorism will also be on the agenda.

The summit will touch upon regional developments, notably in the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), and the cooperation between regional and international institutions.

The summit follows Mirziyoyev’s visit to Ankara in June where the sides inked a joint declaration to deepen strategic cooperation and 18 other agreements in various sectors, from energy to human resources, agriculture to trade.

Turkish investments in Uzbekistan are valued at over $1.5 billion and are driven by more than 2,000 firms operating across Uzbekistan, making Türkiye one of the top three countries with the most companies in the Central Asian nation.

Türkiye and Uzbekistan reported $3.12 billion in bilateral trade volume for 2023 and aim to raise it to $5 billion in the coming years.

The cultural kinship between the two countries, which are part of the OTS, was the major driving force of relations.

Türkiye was the first country to recognize Uzbekistan’s independence in 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. As part of then-President Turgut Özal’s plan to deepen relations with Turkic-speaking Central Asian countries, Ankara sought to reach out to Tashkent under the Islam Karimov administration.

Yet, ties deteriorated over political differences in the following decades. President Erdoğan’s 2016 visit to Uzbekistan, a key country in the region with its location, history, rich cultural values and economic potential, changed the course of relations.

Mirziyoyev’s visit to Türkiye in 2017, as the first sitting Uzbek president to make such a visit in 21 years, further reanimated the relations.