Turkey, Sweden and Finland signed a trilateral memorandum on Tuesday on the Nordic countries’ NATO membership process after an important meeting in Madrid in which Ankara has got the concrete steps it was awaiting especially in the field of terrorism.
Turkey "got what it wanted" from the talks with Sweden and Finland talks, the Turkish presidency said in a written statement, underlining that full cooperation was agreed on with Turkey on fighting the PKK terrorist group and its affiliates.
Solidarity will be shown toward Turkey in its fight against all kinds of terrorism, it said. Furthermore, Sweden and Finland also agreed not to support the PKK terrorist organization's Syrian wing, the YPG, as well as the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ).
"As prospective NATO Allies, Finland and Sweden extend their full support to Turkey against threats to its national security," the trilateral memorandum read.
"To that effect, Finland and Sweden will not provide support to the YPG/PYD, and the organization described as FETÖ in Turkey."
"Finland and Sweden reject and condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, in the strongest terms," it continued, highlighting that Finland and Sweden condemn all terrorist organizations perpetrating attacks against Turkey, and express their deepest solidarity with Ankara.
"Finland and Sweden commit to preventing activities of the PKK and all other terrorist organizations and their extensions, as well as activities by individuals in affiliated and inspired groups or networks linked to these terrorist organizations," the memorandum said, adding that Finland and Sweden will address Turkey's pending deportation or extradition requests of terror suspects expeditiously.
However, Finnish President Sauli Niinisto told reporters after the meeting that the trilateral memorandum does not list individuals for extradition but rather describes principles for extraditions related to terrorism, not individual citizens.
NATO leaders will formally invite Finland and Sweden to join the alliance Wednesday, NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said during the membership process.
"I'm pleased to announce that we now have an agreement that paves the way for Finland and Sweden to join NATO. Turkey, Finland and Sweden have signed a memorandum that addresses Turkey's concerns, including around arms exports, and the fight against terrorism," Stoltenberg said Tuesday after crunch talks in Madrid.
The Turkish presidency added that the Nordic countries have also agreed to lift their embargoes on weapons deliveries to Turkey, which were imposed in response to Ankara's 2019 operation into Syria.
The two countries will ban "fundraising and recruitment activities" for the PKK, and "prevent terrorist propaganda against Turkey."
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has prompted Sweden and Finland to abandon their long-held nonaligned status and apply to join NATO. However, Turkey had opposed the move on the grounds that these two countries were supporting terrorist organizations.
The agreement comes at the opening of a crucial summit dominated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. U.S. President Joe Biden and other NATO leaders arrived in Madrid for a summit that will set the course of the alliance for the coming years. The summit was kicking off with a leaders' dinner hosted by Spain's King Felipe VI at the 18th-century Royal Palace of Madrid.
Diplomats and leaders from Turkey, Sweden and Finland earlier held a flurry of talks in an attempt to break the impasse over Turkey's opposition to expansion. The three countries’ leaders met for more than two hours alongside Stoltenberg on Tuesday before the agreement was announced.
Sweden's Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson hailed the "very good agreement" with Turkey and said the move would make the alliance stronger.
"Taking the next step toward a full NATO membership is of course important for Sweden and Finland. But it's also a very important step for NATO, because our countries will be security providers within NATO," Andersson told Agence France-Presse (AFP) in an interview.
Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson also hailed Turkey's agreement to drop its objections to Finland's and Sweden's membership of NATO.
"Fantastic news as we kick off the NATO Summit. Sweden and Finland's membership will make our brilliant alliance stronger and safer," Johnson wrote on Twitter.
On the other side, a U.S. official said on the same day that Turkey did not demand concessions from Washington to support Finland and Sweden.
"There was no request from the Turkish side for the Americans to make a particular concession," a senior administration official told reporters.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, the official called Turkey's decision a "powerful shot in the arm" for NATO unity.