White House Coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa Brett McGurk is nearly the manager of the PKK terrorist organization’s Syrian offshoot, the YPG, in Syria, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said, adding that the U.S.’ close cooperation with terrorist groups deeply concerns Turkey.
Speaking to reporters on his way back from Sochi, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday, Erdoğan said McGurk supports terrorism and has "almost become the PKK/YPG/PYD’s manager."
"It deeply disturbs me that this man is arm-in-arm with terrorists in an area where I’m fighting them," Erdoğan said.
The issue of U.S. support for the YPG/PKK terrorists has become one of the main disputes between Ankara-Washington relations.
Defense Minister Hulusi Akar recently said the issue was the "biggest challenge" on Turkey-U.S. ties, while Presidential Spokesperson Kalın criticized the U.S. for remaining indifferent to Turkey’s national security concerns.
The PKK is a designated terrorist organization in the U.S., Turkey and the European Union, and Washington's support for its Syrian affiliate has been a major strain on bilateral relations with Ankara.
The U.S. primarily partnered with the YPG in northeastern Syria in its fight against the Daesh terrorist group. On the other hand, Turkey strongly opposed the YPG's presence in northern Syria. Ankara has long objected to the U.S.' support for the YPG, a group that poses a threat to Turkey and that terrorizes local people, destroying their homes and forcing them to flee.
Under the pretext of fighting Daesh, the U.S. has provided military training and given truckloads of military support to the YPG, despite its NATO ally's security concerns. Underlining that one cannot support one terrorist group to defeat another, Turkey conducted its own counterterrorism operations, over the course of which it has managed to remove a significant number of terrorists from the region.
Talks with Biden
Regarding his upcoming meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden at the G-20 Summit, Erdoğan said he will discuss the U.S. position on Syria and express Turkey’s concerns. He noted that he will also touch upon the F-35 jet crisis, noting that Turkey paid $1.4 billion to purchase it but the U.S. refuses to sell them.
"They will either give us our jets or refund the money," Erdoğan said.
Noting that he will be meeting Biden in Rome and will most likely hold a meeting with him later in Glasgow, Erdoğan said the steps signaled positive steps.
Last week, Erdoğan said he worked well with Biden's predecessors, but he cannot say the same about the current president. The U.S. removed Turkey from the F-35 Lightning II jet program in 2019 after Turkey’s purchase of Russian-made S-400 missile defense systems. Washington argues that S-400s could be used by Russia to covertly obtain classified details on the Lockheed Martin F-35 jets and is incompatible with NATO systems. Turkey, however, insists that the S-400 would not be integrated into NATO systems and would not pose a threat to the alliance.
The Russian-made S-300 system has been sold to 20 countries, including NATO member countries such as Bulgaria, Greece and Slovakia.
The S-300 system, completed in 1978, is designed to defend against short- and medium-range air attacks and is considered one of the world’s most powerful air defense systems.
In 1996, Greece signed a deal with Russia for the purchase of S-300s for deployment on Greek Cypriot soil.
These missiles could not be deployed in southern Cyprus as a result of Turkish pressure, but in 1998, they were deployed in Crete, whose strategic importance has been rising steadily.
Greece signed new agreements with Russia in 1999 and 2004 to purchase TOR-M1 and OSA-AKM (SA-8B) medium- and low-altitude air defense systems.
These Russian-made air defense systems are currently an integrated part of the air defense system of Greece and have also been deployed by the Greek Cypriot administration.
Productive meeting with Russian President Putin despite differences
Referring to his meeting with the Russian president as "productive," Erdoğan said they were able to exchange views on regional developments, including Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh and Afghanistan.
"We discussed that it was about time to find a permanent, final and sustainable solution to the Syrian crisis," Erdoğan said, adding that they focused on the necessity of joint steps to be taken by both countries and informed Putin that Turkey is open to all realistic and fair steps to be taken in this regard.
Erdoğan noted that there were instances when the two leaders had different opinions about some issues, but both had consensus on almost all issues, which he said was "good news."
He invited his Russian counterpart to visit Turkey, which was welcomed by Putin and he also agreed to hold the next High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting in Turkey before the end of the year.
Turkey expects same determination from partners in Syria
Erdoğan noted that Turkey is determined to uphold the terms of the deal in Idlib and continues to clear radical elements on the security corridor in Syria’s Idlib.
He said Turkey does not make concessions in this regard and expects the same stance from its partners in the area.
He continued by highlighting the necessity of joint action at times of disagreements and problems in the area, as he said they will continue to work through phone diplomacy at the leaders’ level, foreign ministry and defense ministry levels, as well as intelligence directors.
Noting that upholding the cease-fire will facilitate the return of Syrian refugees to their homes, Erdoğan said over a million people have already returned and Turkey hopes and works diligently to increase this number.
Ankara and Moscow, which back opposing sides in Syria’s war, agreed to halt military activity in Idlib after an escalation in violence displaced nearly 1 million people and brought the two sides close to confrontation. The deal addressed Turkey’s main concerns, stopping a flow of refugees to its border and preventing the deaths of more Turkish soldiers on the ground.
Erdoğan also told Putin about his concern on the YPG/PKK presence in Moscow and told him that the two countries need to further enhance cooperation in the anti-terror fight.
No step back from S-400s
Erdoğan reiterated Turkey’s determination to move on with its purchase of Russian-made S-400 systems, saying that he discussed ways to further advance cooperation in this field.
"We even had the chance to thoroughly discuss which steps we would be taking in terms of aircraft engines and war planes," the president said, adding that Turkey may also be taking joint steps with Russia regarding shipbuilding and submarines.
Putin ready for 6-nation platform
Regarding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Erdoğan said Putin was ready to create a six-nation platform.
Erdoğan has frequently called for a six-nation platform comprising Turkey, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia for permanent peace, stability and cooperation in the region.
He noted that the Zangezur corridor would provide opportunities for the region as a whole, in terms of trade and economy.
"Azerbaijan is carrying out widescale work for this corridor," Erdoğan said, adding that Armenia also needs to fulfill its responsibilities.
Turkey not involved in Kabul airport’s operation
Regarding the latest situation in Afghanistan, the president noted that Turkey is currently not involved in the operation of Kabul airport, but may be in the future.
He said Ankara does not have any prejudice against the Taliban if they cooperate because Turkey and Afghanistan have hundreds of years of history.
"We can hold all types of talks with them if they’re in line with the administration," Erdoğan said, adding that the doors are open.
Turkey had been planning to help secure and run the Kabul airport before the Taliban’s swift capture of the Afghan capital last month. The fall of Kabul shattered the plans but Turkey had been holding talks with the Taliban about the conditions under which it could help operate the airport.