WHO to phase out 'stigmatizing' name monkeypox in favor of 'mpox'
A local health official and a nurse consult documents containing information about monkeypox at the Yalolia health center, in Yakusu, Tshopo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Oct. 3, 2022. (Reuters Photo)


The World Health Organization (WHO) has decided on a new preferred term for the infectious viral disease that is monkeypox. From now on, monkeypox is set to be renamed as "mpox," the United Nations agency has announced after complaints concerning the name's racist and stigmatizing connotations were raised to the organization.

"Both names will be used simultaneously for one year while 'monkeypox' is phased out," the WHO said in a statement.

The WHO launched a public consultation process to find a new name for the disease earlier this year and received more than 200 proposals.

One of the more popular public suggestions was "mpox" or "Mpox," put forward by the men's health organization REZO among others. Its director said at the time that the removal of monkey imagery helped people take the health emergency seriously.

Some ideas were farcical such as "Poxy McPoxface" which alluded to Boaty McBoatface – the choice of a public vote on the name of a British polar research vessel, before a decision to give it another name – Sir David Attenborough.

The WHO said global experts settled on "mpox" after considering the scientific appropriateness, the extent of current usage as well as pronounceability among other factors.

Mpox, discovered in 1958 and named after the first animal to show symptoms, mostly spread in a group of countries in west and central Africa until this year.

Around 100 countries where mpox is not endemic have now reported outbreaks of the viral disease.

The WHO has the mandate to assign new names to existing diseases under the International Classification of Diseases.

Generally, it seeks to avoid associating any disease or virus with a country, region, animal or ethnic group.

Last year, it assigned the letters of the Greek alphabet to new coronavirus variants to stop a practice of linking them with specific countries.