Morocco's trade deficit falls 7% in 2023 on tourism, lower imports
Members of the crew work on the Peruvian Navy training ship BAP Union docked in Tangier for a visit aiming to promote culture and tourism and celebrate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between Peru and Morocco, Morocco, Jan. 26, 2024. (EPA Photo)


Annual trade gap of Morocco declined by 7.3% to 286 billion dirhams ($28.6 billion) in 2023 driven by a drop in energy imports and higher tourism revenue, the foreign exchange regulator said in a monthly report.

Imports fell 2.5% from a year earlier to 715 billion dirhams, while exports increased by 0.2% to 429 billion dirhams, the regulator said, adding that remittances from Moroccans abroad and automotive industry exports also helped to improve the trade deficit.

Morocco's energy imports dropped 20.4% to 122 billion dirhams after a drop both in demand and prices in the international market.

Wheat imports stood at 19.3 billion dirhams, down 25.3%, while ammoniac imports – key for fertilizer production – fell by 58% to 8.8 billion dirhams.

Morocco, which has the world's largest phosphate reserves, reported a 34% decrease in exports of the mineral and its derivatives, including fertilizers, to 76 billion dirhams.

Home to Stellantis and Renault production plants, Morocco reported a more than 27% gain in automotive sector exports to a record 141 billion dirhams.

Tourism revenue also scaled new peaks, jumping 11.7% to 104 billion dirhams from a record 14.5 million visitors to the country last year.

Key to Morocco's inflow of hard currency, remittances from Moroccans abroad reached a record 115 billion dirhams, up 4% from 2022.