The dark dangers of groupthink and fascism in Mussolini's Italy take center stage in 'Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio' as the lines between humans and puppets are blurred using the director's uniquely distinct visual style that takes on gorgeous form through stop motion animation
There are few filmmakers nowadays whose idiosyncratic style you can immediately identify from just a snippet of a scene alone, who can show you a glimpse of a visual and you can confidently say "Yep, that's a film by such and such, alright." Christopher Nolan, Quentin Tarantino, Steven Spielberg, Alfonso Cuaron and Hayao Miyazaki may fit that bill. However, Guillermo del Toro has always been one of those singular directors, one who some might claim possesses the most unique, immediately recognizable style and fingerprint in cinema today. His latest film, "Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio," certainly solidifies that claim.
Let's face it, "Pinocchio" has always been an odd choice for a children's morality tale. Of course, lying is wrong. But that's not the only message the story sends. Even the classic 1940 Disney version – lighter and more kid-friendly than the 1883 Collodi tale – still sends the message that if you're not "good," you don't deserve to be human.
"A boy who won’t be good might just as well be made of wood," the beneficent Blue Fairy admonishes Pinocchio in that film. Really? What happened to the idea that "to err is human?" Not to mention second chances, or learning curves? And what does "good" mean, anyway? Have they heard of value relativism? But we digress.
Because now comes del Toro, with his blazing creative talent, to really stir things up. And boy, this is not your Disney "Pinocchio" – not the 1940 classic nor the remake of a few months ago. How will your kid feel about fascist salutes (or you about explaining them?) A guy named Mussolini? Bombs falling from the sky? A father handing a gun to his son and saying "Shoot the puppet?" (Yes, sweet Pinocchio – that puppet.)
Of course, del Toro, whose take on "Pinocchio" is so distinct that the movie is called "Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio," has just the visual command you'd expect, partnering with co-director Mark Gustafson in this gorgeous stop motion project with a starry voice cast (including three Oscar winners – Christoph Waltz, Cate Blanchett and Tilda Swinton.) The movie often looks stunningly beautiful, in color and texture. And you’ll want to get on a plane right now and find the Italian village where Geppetto lives, with cobblestoned alleyways framed by snow-capped mountains jutting out in the mist.
Pinocchio, too, is way more interesting-looking than the blue-eyed, bow-tie-wearing puppet we’re used to. He's a lanky masterpiece in striated pine, with wooden curls, too, and something about him is heartbreakingly lovable. Maybe it's because he makes mistake after mistake. And to err is ... oh, never mind.
We first meet Geppetto (David Bradley) as the happy father to a real son, Carlo. "All they needed was each other's company," says the narrator, namely Sebastian J. Cricket, voiced by Ewan McGregor. They spend their evenings reading stories by the fire, and Carlo accompanies Geppetto to his job restoring a huge Jesus altarpiece in the church. It’s there that tragedy strikes one day; a warplane drops a bomb onto the church, killing Carlo. Geppetto withdraws to drinking and mourning.
In grief, Geppetto cuts down a pine tree and makes a puppet. In the night, the Wood Sprite – Swinton, not to be confused with her sister, Death, also Swinton – comes to visit. As in other versions, she asks the cricket to watch over Pinocchio and serve as his conscience.
Geppetto brings the puppet to church, but he's greeted with hostility: "Where are his strings? Who controls him?" At home, Pinocchio wonders why everyone loves the wooden Jesus but not him. A fascist town leader pronounces Pinocchio a "dissident" and "independent thinker." Not as a compliment.
Like in other versions, Pinocchio gets caught up with a money-hungry impresario, Count Volpe (Waltz) who puts him in a puppet show. Unlike other versions, one audience member happens to be Il Duce (Mussolini.) Also unlike other versions, he orders Pinocchio shot. Pinocchio also gets hit by a truck. Luckily, Swinton's Death keeps sending him back to life.
If this seems a bit unsavory for the younger kids, you ain’t seen nothin' yet – Pinocchio ends up at a fascist military camp, where the boys are set against each other in deadly war games. Compared to this section, the time he and Geppetto later spend in the belly of a whale seems rather quaint.
Did we mention that this movie is a musical? Freud would probably say there's a reason we forgot – the songs, some catchier than others, often seem to be dropped soon after they're started, petering out softly as we move to something else. The musical element is best used in the theater scenes where Pinocchio is forced by Volpe to perform. And kids will definitely enjoy the song where Pinocchio boldly (and dangerously) goads the visiting Mussolini with lyrics about poops and farts.
But "Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio" is clearly not aimed solely at kids, but rather is banking on the fact that adults, too, will be drawn to the striking visuals and mature themes at play.
Those themes include parenting. For much of the movie Geppetto wishes Pinocchio would be just like Carlo, his human son. But gradually the old man realizes he doesn't need to replace Carlo – Pinocchio is just fine, and he doesn't need to become human to be loved.
Del Toro is also making clear references to the danger of groupthink. Indeed, he seems to have chosen the background of fascism to point out that the narrow-minded townspeople who suspect Pinocchio because he's different are the real puppets, not Pinocchio.