Adapazarı Trade Museum: Türkiye's banking, historical insights
Historic currencies from around the globe, including donations, Turkish republic notes and international money, are on display at the Adapazarı Trade Museum, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

Adapazarı Trade Museum presents Türkiye's economic and cultural evolution through a meticulously curated collection of historical artifacts and interactive displays



Sakarya, also known as Adapazarı, is a province in Türkiye renowned for its natural beauty and historical richness. Notable for its proximity to Istanbul, hospitable people and famous local delicacies, this city impresses visitors with its blend of modern and historical ambiance. Among its attractions, the Adapazarı Trade Museum stands out, offering a captivating journey through history.

A model of the Adapazarı Trade Museum, Sakarya, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

A historic foundation

The museum traces its origins back to March 9, 1913, when the Islamic Trade Bank, Türkiye’s first private national bank, was established. This bank, which operated uninterrupted for 88 years, reached a significant milestone in 1995 with 412 branches. However, it ceased operations in 2001.

The restoration of the historic building that houses the museum was made possible through the efforts of Adapazarı Mayor Mutlu Işıksu and contributions from the Turkish Trade Bank’s management. The Adapazarı Turkish Trade Museum, which opened its doors to visitors on June 21, is meticulously designed to preserve the city’s cultural heritage.

Museum highlights

Upon entering the museum, visitors are greeted by a panel depicting Lydia and examples of coins made from various metals. A notable feature in this area is a coin minting machine that demonstrates the process of coin production and creates special coins, particularly engaging for children who can learn about the history of money in an interactive way.

Ancient items used in the journey of renowned Turkish coffee are on display at the Adapazarı Trade Museum, Sakarya, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

The museum's exhibition areas first showcase a collection of documents and stamps, followed by early examples of paper money, Yugoslav, Soviet Union coins and Ottoman coins. Interestingly, many of these artifacts were donated to the museum. The museum historian notes that the collection is continually updated, with new items arriving daily from across Türkiye and the world.

Glimpse into the past

Examining old photographs of Adapazarı reveals a section dedicated to the bank’s history, including a 1973 promotional film screened on various displays, offering a nostalgic experience. This segment provides an impressive opportunity for those interested in tracing the past.

A 1960s calculator, an intriguing relic of the past, on display at the Adapazarı Trade Museum, Sakarya, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

For younger visitors, the museum includes digital screens with informative documents addressing topics such as production, trade and the origins of money. These educational resources enhance the museum's value by offering young audiences a chance to learn about history and economics engagingly and interactively.

Nostalgic artifacts

The museum's standout pieces are antique safes and trunks from the pre-modern banking era. Nostalgic suitcases, reminiscent of those seen in Yeşilçam films, add to the collection. Antique phones from the 1910s, banking materials and piggy banks are also on display, along with an old computer – the first ever brought into the country – highlighting past technologies.

The funds from the Ottoman Empire, before the advent of banking, are on display at the Adapazarı Trade Museum, Sakarya, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

The museum is housed in a two-story building. After exploring the upper floor, visitors can descend to the lower floor, where an antique carpet on the stairs captures attention. This carpet, which underwent a detailed restoration process, reflects the museum’s commitment to preserving historical artifacts. The lower floor also features an enjoyable atmosphere enhanced by traditional Turkish art music records, providing a nostalgic musical experience.

Silk production, trade

The museum’s exhibits also celebrate Sakarya’s long history of silk production. The ongoing exhibition showcases the centuries-old tradition of silk farming in the region. Additionally, visitors can explore the Silk Road’s trade journey and caravan trade through the museum’s informative documentary. This section offers insights into how this significant trade route was used throughout history and impacted the economy.

A miniature loom on display at Adapazarı Trade Museum, Sakarya, Türkiye, Aug. 27, 2024. (Photo by Ayşe Sena Aykın)

Virtual journey

One of the museum's most striking surprises is the opportunity to experience the bank’s environment from around 85 years ago through virtual reality (VR) glasses. This technology provides an immersive, nostalgic journey, allowing visitors to experience the past vividly.